Hôtel Métropole, Hanoi

The iconic and fabulous La Terrasse cafe restaurant, at today's Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi.

The iconic and fabulous La Terrasse cafe restaurant, at today’s Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi.

Hôtel Métropole in Hanoi is one of the most beautiful hotels on this Grand Tour of Southeast Asia, and it is easily also one of my favourite hotels of all.  Opened in 1901, it was the grande dame of the Hanoi social scene; and over a hundred years later, as the Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi, it remains the city’s most illustrious hotel establishment.

Hotel Metropole sits at left in a postcard from the early 1900s.  The square it sits on was known as Square Chavassieux.  Across from the Hotel stood (and stills stands) the Residence Superieur.

Hotel Metropole sits at left in a postcard from the early 1900s. The square it sits on was known as Square Chavassieux. Across from the Hotel stood (and stills stands) the Residence Superieure.

Stepping into the hotel is like stepping back in time – the atmosphere is chic, glamorous, chic and steeped in nostalgia.  Wrapped up in a seasonal quilt in Winter and supping at one’s aperitif in the famous Bamboo Bar inside the hotel’s central courtyard, one feels transported to Paris during the Belle Epoque (1870s – 1910s). The hotel is lit up with a thousand christmas lights, and the lilting melody of French chansons waft through the air.

Another memorable and unique experience the hotel offers is a spin across town in one of its 1950s vintage Citroën cars. Sailing through the streets in this vehicle, with hundreds of ordinary Hanoi-ans peering curiously at one from their motorcycles, it is hard not to feel like a turn-of-the- century colonialist, ostentatiously descending onto the town for a sumptuous dinner and subsequent merry-making at the cabaret.

Que la vie est belle!

[The Romance of the Grand Tour – 100 Years of Travel in Southeast Asia is available now at all major bookstores in Singapore – Kinokuniya, Times and MPH – as well as at museum shops and the airport. As of mid-June, it will also be available at major bookstores across Southeast Asia and Hong Kong, at Waterstones and Blackwells in London. It is further available on http://www.amazon.co.uk and http://www.bookdepository.com]

The Hotel Lobby today.

The Hotel Lobby today.

The Hotel's chandelier.

The Hotel’s chandelier.

Vintage Citroens at the hotel.

Vintage Citroens at the hotel.

What to do in Phnom Penh in One Day – with Images

Retro streetscapes in Phnom Penh's Old Town.

Retro streetscapes in Phnom Penh’s Old Town.

Last Thursday, Singapore daily TODAY featured the book and myself in a fabulous two-ish page spread which included excerpts from a one-day itinerary recommended by yours truly.  The entire full-day itinerary is featured on TODAY Online at this link:  http://www.todayonline.com/lifestyle/travel/what-do-phnom-penh-one-day?page=1

What I’d thought I’d do here is to feature photos and visuals of the various landmarks and sights I recommended.  So here goes.

——

Phnom Penh’s architecture and cityscape is breathtaking, particularly in and around the city centre. Hugging the banks of the Ton Le Sap River, Phnom Penh is also very walkable. A stroll is a good way to immerse oneself in the bustle of daily life and admire the most beautiful and intriguing buildings from the best vantage point possible — the street.

8am

Start the day off in Phnom Penh’s stylish and laidback Street 240 area, with its many colonial villas and shophouses (similar to those in Singapore and Penang) that have been turned into boutiques, cafes and restaurants today. Running between Norodom Boulevard and the Royal Palace, Street 240 is the equivalent of Singapore’s Holland Village or Tiong Bahru.
Traditional Chinese/Southeast Asian shophouse along Street 240, transformed into a cafe.

Traditional Chinese/Southeast Asian shophouse along Street 240, transformed into a cafe.

Have a healthy breakfast at ARTillery (www.artillerycafe.com) serving sandwiches, salads, smoothies and so on. The vegetarian banh mi is especially good.

9am

Saunter leisurely over to the Royal Palace of Phnom Penh. The palace here, unlike the one in Bangkok, is somewhat less overwhelmed with tourists, and the queue to get in will be shorter. Highlights here include the Silver Pagoda—so-called because its floors are literally laid out with panels of pure silver – and the wonderfully out-of-place Napoleon III Pavilion, gifted by the French Emperor Napoleon III to King Norodom in 1876, when Cambodia was a French Protectorate. The pavilion was originally constructed for Empress Eugenie to commemorate the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. Don’t miss te stunning Reamker Murals that adorn the cloister walls of the Silver Pagoda complex. The Reamker is the Cambodian version of the Hindu epic, The Ramayana, and shows a deep-seated Indian influence in Cambodian cultural tradition.

Scene from the Reamker Murals, on the Palace Cloister walls. This scene probably depicts Hanoman in Lanka.

Scene from the Reamker Murals, on the Palace Cloister walls. This scene probably depicts Hanoman in Lanka.

11am

Head on over to the National Museum of Cambodia (www.cambodiamuseum.info) , situated adjacent to the Royal Palace. It was designed in an exuberant Khmer style by Georges Groslier, who also became the museum’s first director. The Museum has the most splendid collection of Khmer bronzes and stone statues outside of Angkor, and is a great prelude if you intend to visit Siem Reap.

The Khmer-style National Museum.

The Khmer-style National Museum.

1pm

Walk down Street 178 to Sisowath Quay, on the waterfront. This used to be Phnom Penh’s old Quai de Commerce (or commercial harbour) and is the equivalent of Singapore’s Boat Quay. Today, it also resembles Boat Quay with its concentration of bars, restaurants and clubs.

View down Sisowath Quay, proclaiming Phnom Penh's (utterly convincing) creds as a "Charming City".

View down Sisowath Quay, proclaiming Phnom Penh’s (utterly convincing) creds as a “Charming City”.

Have lunch at the famous F.C.C., or Foreign Correspondent’s Club (www.fcccambodia.com), located at the corner of Street 178 and Sisowath Quay. This has traditionally been a meeting place for journalists and adventurers, and it retains a delightfully colonial ambience and a stunning view of the Ton Le Sap River. Seat yourself on the third floor, as near to the view as you can, and try the delicious Fish Amok, a traditional Cambodian dish consisting of freshwater fish steamed in coconut milk and spices in a banana leaf. Accompany your meal with Angkor Beer – Cambodia’s national brew.

Delicious Fish Amok at the Foreign Correspondent's Club.

Delicious Fish Amok at the Foreign Correspondent’s Club.

2.30pm

After a leisurely lunch, the intrepid wandering begins. From the F.C.C., head north into Old Town Phnom Penh. The Old Town, approximately bounded by Norodom Boulevard and Sisowath Quay to the west and east, and Streets 106 to 178 the north and south, is the heart of commercial Phnom Penh.

Dive right in to find the greatest concentration of 1930s to 1960s style high-rise apartments that characterise Phnom Penh’s streetscape. The city oozes retro character, akin to what Hong Kong, or Singapore might have felt like in the ‘60s. The best part of the Old Town is the fact that it is a living and breathing creature as everyday Cambodians live, work and play here.

Streetscape in the Old Town

Streetscape in the Old Town

1930s - 1960s architecture, still used by everyday Phnom Penh-ers.

1930s – 1960s architecture, still used by everyday Phnom Penh-ers.

More streetscapes.

More streetscapes.

Retro contemporary.

Retro contemporary.

4.30pm

Once you’re done, take Street 130 west towards another important architectural icon of the city – the Phsar Thmei, or Central Market, which appears like a surreal spaceship in the middle of Phnom Penh’s crowded streets. The Market was built in 1937 and designed in an Art Deco style. It offers a dizzying array of goods. Lug your shopping back by hailing one of ubiquitous trishaws and head back to the hotel for a bit of a rest.

The surreal spaceship-like Psar Thmei.

The surreal spaceship-like Psar Thmei.

6.00pm

Dusk is the best time to take a boat cruise down the Ton Le Sap River because of the stunning views this affords of the sun setting over the Phnom Penh waterfront. The typical route takes you down to where the Ton Le Sap River meets the Mekong River, and then loops back. Along the way, you have a splendid view of the Royal Palace Complex, and – after sundown – a view of the hundreds of ordinary Phnom Penh-ers out dining and enjoying themselves in the many al fresco seafood restaurants and bars that line the waterfront.

Sunset on the Ton Le Sap.

Sunset on the Ton Le Sap.

Your hotel concierge should be able to make the arrangements for a boat cruise for you. If not, just head on down to the passenger quay (around Street 100 just off the French Colonial Quarter) and ask the many boat operators there if someone is willing to take you. Enjoy the breeze and the views the top deck.

7.30pm

After a refreshing cruise, head back into the French Colonial Quarter and in particular, Post Office Square, located along Street 13 between Streets 98 and 102. The marvellous wedding-cake that is the General Post Office Building stands here and is beautifully lit at night. It was erected in 1890 in a French renaissance style.

The General Post Office, in the French Colonial Quarter.

The General Post Office, in the French Colonial Quarter.

Located to the left of the General Post Office is the former Banque de L’Indochine (Bank of Indochina) building, which today, houses the excellent Van’s Restaurant (www.vans-restaurant.com). Don’t be fooled by the name. This is actually a French fine dining restaurant, serving arguably the best and most exquisite classic French cuisine in the city. The building and its interiors have been immaculately restored. The dining area has beautiful tiled floors, dark wood windows and doors and period furnishing. Stepping inside, one feels like one has slipped back in time, to France at the turn of the 19th century. It is a magical experience.

Escargots, at Van's Restaurant.

Escargots, at Van’s Restaurant.

 9.30pm

Make the Raffles Hotel Le Royal your last stop for a nightcap. This is the city’s grande dame, opened in 1929 and designed by Ernest Hébrard, who was double-hatted as Phnom Penh’s urban planner. In its time, the hotel has played host to nobility, heads of state, writers and celebrities—the likes of Jackie Kennedy, Charlie Chaplin, Somerset Maugham.

Raffles Hotel Le Royal.

Raffles Hotel Le Royal.

The highlight of the hotel is its famous Elephant Bar with its old-world atmosphere. Here, seated in a wicker chair beneath a lazily circulating fan, and with a gin and tonic in hand, is the best place to end a full-day’s itinerary of history, heritage and intrepid wandering.

The Elephant Bar

The Elephant Bar

[The Romance of the Grand Tour – 100 Years of Travel in Southeast Asia is available now at all major bookstores in Singapore – Kinokuniya, Times and MPH – as well as at museum shops and the airport. As of mid-May, it will also be available at major bookstores across Southeast Asia and Hong Kong, at Waterstones and Blackwells in London. It is further available on http://www.amazon.co.uk and http://www.bookdepository.com%5D 

The Portuguese in Malacca – 500 years of history

La Porta de Santiago (also known as A Famosa and built in 1511) is all that remains of the Portuguese walled city of Malacca.

La Porta de Santiago (also known as A Famosa and built in 1511) is all that remains of the Portuguese walled city of Malacca.

Malacca was the first of South East Asia’s many colonies, claimed by the Portuguese explorer Afonso de Albuquerque in 1511, a staggering 500 years ago. The Portuguese stayed for less than a century, after which the city had the dubious honour of being colonised not just once, but twice, by the Dutch, and finally, the British, each of whom stayed for about a century and a half.

It is, as historians would put it, a palimpsest — a kind of blank canvas written on over and over again by successive writers, or civilisations, in this case. The thing about palimpsests is, that while the topmost layer is the most visible, it is rarely the layer that is of interest. In a similar way, what is most intriguing about Malacca is its Portuguese layer, which, though having been set in place before the Dutch and the British layers, refuses to fade away.

The most famous relic from Portuguese times is La Porta de Santiago, also known as the A Famosa gate. The gate, once part of a vast wall and fortress complex that encircled the city, stands like a silent, lonely sentinel at the foot of a small hill on which sits the other tangible relic of these first European colonisers – the ruined church of St Paul’s, once known as Nossa Senhora da Anunciada, or Our Lady of Grace.

La Porta de Santiago in the 1900s. It remains thanks to Sir Stamford Raffles, who halted the British troops' destruction of the Portuguese Wall, during a brief interregnum between 1795 - 1818 when Britain ruled Malacca for the first time.

La Porta de Santiago in the 1900s. It remains thanks to Sir Stamford Raffles, who halted the British troops’ destruction of the Portuguese Wall, during a brief interregnum between 1795 – 1818 when Britain ruled Malacca for the first time.

It was in and from this Church that Portugal’s most famous mediaeval export, the priest- explorer St Francis Xavier would preach his message of God to all of Southeast Asia, China and Japan. Malacca was Xavier’s professed favorite city, and when he died of a fever in Southern China in 1552, his body would be brought here to be interred for nine months, before being taken to Goa where it still rests today. The spot where he was supposedly (briefly) buried is marked out in the ruins, and sits beside a haunting quintet of ancient Portuguese gravestones – the only ones amidst dozens of Dutch and English slabs.

The city today isn’t over its Portuguese roots. In particular, the Portuguese never left Malacca. In fact, 500 years later, they – or at least their direct descendants – are still here. To find them, one simply has to take a short taxi ride three kilometres east of the city centre, to the Portuguese Settlement. There, by the shimmering Straits of Malacca, one can partake of excellent seafood and curries, cooked in a Portuguese-Creole style – also known as Kristang or Eurasian – that had emerged over the course of centuries through a fusion of European and Malay tastes.

[The Romance of the Grand Tour – 100 Years of Travel in Southeast Asia is available now at all major bookstores in Singapore – Kinokuniya, Times and MPH – as well as at museum shops and the airport. As of mid-May, it will also be available at major bookstores across Southeast Asia and Hong Kong, at Waterstones and Blackwells in London, and on http://www.amazon.co.uk.]

State of St Francis Xavier in St Paul's Church

State of St Francis Xavier in St Paul’s Church

The Pier at the Portuguese Settlement.

The Pier at the Portuguese Settlement.